Learned Overeating: Applying Principles of Pavlovian Conditioning to Explain and Treat Overeating
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Behavioral Control of Overeating
Onnsrn is well-recognized as a major health hazard. Only two common characteristics have been observed in obese persons: a tendency to overeat and a tendency to underexercise (U.S. Public Health Service, undated). While obesity has been ascribed to various causes (Bychowski, 1950; Hamburger, 1951; Deri, 1955; Stunkard, 1959; Mendelson, 1966), the treatment of overeating has been successful when...
متن کاملUnderstanding overeating and obesity.
The combination of economic and biological factors is likely to result in overeating in the current environment of cheap and readily available food. This propensity is shown using a "dual decision" approach where choices reflect the interaction of a "deliberative" system, operating as in standard economic models, and an "affective" system that responds rapidly to stimuli without considering lon...
متن کاملThe financial reality of overeating.
OBJECTIVE Obesity has been linked to frequency of meals eaten outside the home and the associated large portion sizes. These large portions, which have been shown to promote overeating, are often offered for a small additional cost which may appear economical to the consumer. The aim of this study was to calculate additional costs from medical, gasoline, and increased caloric needs that result ...
متن کاملCilia Biology: Stop Overeating Now!
Knocking out primary cilia of adult mouse tissues or a specific subset of cilia from POMC-expressing neurons in the brain initiates uncontrolled eating. This behavior leads to obesity and kidney disease.
متن کاملHigh glycemic index foods, overeating, and obesity.
OBJECTIVE The prevalence of obesity has increased dramatically in recent years. However, the role of dietary composition in body weight regulation remains unclear. The purpose of this work was to investigate the acute effects of dietary glycemic index (GI) on energy metabolism and voluntary food intake in obese subjects. METHODS Twelve obese teenage boys were evaluated on three separate occas...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Addiction Reports
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2196-2952
DOI: 10.1007/s40429-018-0207-x